Last night I wrote about Matilda’s journey, at least some
of it. But I am a writer and I tend to
go back and criticize and edit so this morning I reread what I wrote and
realized that I had left out so much that was important.
Matilda came over on the SS Ivernia a workhorse of a ship owned
by Cunard that made many trips brimming with immigrants between Liverpool and
Boston and Trieste and New York between 1901 and 1914. She was then hired by the British government
to haul troops to war. In 1917 commanded
by Captain William Thomas Turner (who had, by coincidence Commanded the RMS
Lusitania and was in command of the Ivernia when my grandmother sailed in her)
she was attacked by a U-boat and sunk south east of Greece. There were 2700 troops aboard, her capacity
was listed as 1964. 120 souls were lost more than half of them crew. Captain Turner was henceforth assigned a desk
job.
Those facts send me to wondering about immigration in the
early 1900s. Though not as perilous as
much earlier crossings had been, crossings that took months or as dangerous as
crossing during wartime, the 13 day trip was still a journey of souls at sea and
all sea travel was dangerous.
People take sea journeys these days because they either
want a slow, luxurious vacation experience or because it seems a safer
alternative to air travel. I’m not sure
the latter is true what with Noro virus and captains who can’t seem to navigate
the coast of Greece.
There is a third reason they take sea journeys. They take their journeys in leaky boats or
rubber rafts. They are fleeing political
oppression or the complete dissolution of society as they know it or the bombs,
the constant bombs. So many of them don’t
make it, and when they do they are locked into detention camps or must run for
their lives across Europe to an uncertain future under the threat of
deportation.
Now Matilda was probably only looking for a new life or
perhaps an adventure, I will never know.
But what I do know is the greatest number of us in the US, somewhere
back in our history, came to this country, by ship and by airplane or by land and with a
stubborn determination to survive. By
looking into Matilda’s journey I have even more empathy with those modern
immigrants who want a better life for themselves and their children and who
risk death at sea for that life.
I will remember this the next time I hear someone who wants
to build walls or close boarders and I will help them to remember too.
"Eternal Father strong to save
Whose arm has bound the restless wave
Who bidst the mighty ocean deep
It's own appointed limits keep
Oh hear us when we cry to thee
For those in peril on the sea."
"Eternal Father strong to save
Whose arm has bound the restless wave
Who bidst the mighty ocean deep
It's own appointed limits keep
Oh hear us when we cry to thee
For those in peril on the sea."
Wonderful! She seems to have come while the winds of war were gathering in Europe. My Swedish family came in mid-1800's during a time of famine.
ReplyDeleteWait for it...Just this morning found out what happened in WWII to her aunts and cousins when one of them married a German. Details in a future post.
DeleteIf you are curious about this time circa 1850), read "The Emigrants" by Vilhelm Moberg.
ReplyDelete