Kastleholm, Aland Islands
October 22, 2016
Welcome
Welcome to those who have skidded in from somewhere else today. Right now on my blog below I am exploring the journey of Matilda Serelia Wiberg from the Aland Islands to the US in the early 20th century. If you are in for the longer haul you might want to pick up one of my books (see side panel) either in paperback or on Kindle. Whichever you do on this blustery rainy day here in New Jersey, have a beautiful day.
October 12, 2016
The rest of Matilda
So now Matilda is pregnant (and married) and in NYC and it is 1911. Ruth, her only daughter, was born in August of 1911. Matilda would have only one child. Perhaps the difficulty of being one of 11 had had an effect on her. The
next year her older sister, Alma, with whom she immigrated, would get pregnant
with her daughter Beatrice and unfortunately die in 1912.
Well so much for the glamour of the big city but at least
Matilda is away from the islands and married to a good steady provider. Wait.
She’s living on an island, so not exactly away from the water. Except
for a slight interruption in her life when she lived 50 miles from the sea in
Plainfield NJ and raised her daughter, Ruth Walborg Johnson, Matilda never
lived far from the sea.
Swen and Matilda were good providers. Never one to sit still for long, Matilda
worked as a seamstress and it leaves me wondering if she ever took on work in her home
while she lived in NYC where home work for the sweatshops was prevalent in her time.
Here Ruth’s memories of her childhood take over which memories included
living in grand houses in Plainfield.
What was she doing there? Well
besides Swen's job as a carpenter (usually for the railroad), Swen and Matilda
were insurance caretakers for several well-to-do families living in and around
Plainfield, the Malis the DeForests and the Hydes.
The Hyde Mansion
The Deforest Mansion
Hydewood Hall was a grand house at the base of the Watchung Mountains. Due to insurance regulations, someone had to live in the spectacular mansions when the family and servants were away. These mansions were the fabric of Plainfield and the wonderful task of baby sitting the mansions fell to the reliable Johnson family. Swen worked at his job of the CRRNJ or at the flooring trade and Matilda kept house and sewed new drapery and slipcovers for their employers. Their introverted egghead daughter read.
Ruth wasn’t very forthcoming about
her life in these houses except for the vastness of the libraries and one other
anecdote. Every time Route 22 flooded by
Terrill Road she said glumly, “Well, what do you expect? It used to be the Mali
pond.”
In 1939 Ruth, after graduating from
college and working for awhile (more on that in another post), married William
Walter Christian Kirchner and settled down to watch the war pass by. Swen and Matilda moved to Staten Island two
blocks from the water where Swen could fish in his spare time and Matilda could
take in sewing.
When Swen retired they moved to a bungalow in Stuart Florida
where Swen could fish off the piers to his heart’s content and Matilda took in
sewing.
The handsome Swen died at age 73
in 1960 shortly after the above photo (front: Ruth, Tina, Walter and back: Matilda and Swen) and the hearty Matilda lived on until 1983 when she died at age 96,
infamous for her heckling phone calls berating her son in law and her
granddaughter to do her bidding. Neither
would give in.
Next time. Matilda, Ruth and Christina.
September 29, 2016
Matilda's Journey and an Edwardian Scandal
A miserable rainy day outside so time to return to Matilda’s
journey.
As we have seen she arrived in Boston in 1906. According to the Swedish Emigration records
she was due to go to Rockford, Illinois.
Now how the heck she wound up working as a maid in NYC in the 1910
census will always be a mystery but there she is, doing what a self-respecting,
farm raised Aland girl would be doing.
(Not really Matilda but close enuf)
Since there was no census between 1906 and 1910 I will never know what
path sent her to working for William (a stock broker) and Mary Oliver. Perhaps the person who sponsored her in Rockford was just
a foreign help broker. I can only speculate. But at any rate, there she was in 1910 working for this
couple at a swank NYC address, 71 Central Park West when the census taker
knocked on the door.
Suddenly, in February 1911 she was in the marriage license
bureau with Swen Olaf Johnson, a handsome Swedish laborer she had met (by
family tradition) at the Vasa Orden in NYC.
Vasa Orden, or Vasa Order is a
Swedish fraternal organization that aimed to acclimate the vast number of Swedish
immigrants to this country and now serves as a repository of Swedish-American
culture. In all likelihood there was a
chapter on 22nd St. at the Gustavus Adolphus Swedish Lutheran Church. (Which by coincidence I used to walk by almost every day when I was living in NYC)
So this is where the story gets interesting. Long ago and far away my husband and I were
going through my parents “stuff.” Being
young and unaware of what it meant to keep “stuff” we, of course, didn’t. But the conversation sticks in my
memory.
Barry: I found a marriage certificate in Swedish from the
Gustavus Adolpus Swedish Lutheran Church.
Were Swen and Matilda your grandparents?
Me: Ya.
Barry: Well I don’t read Swedish but I think this says
February 1911.
(I scoot over to look and confirm. Then turn red.)
Barry: Perhaps our elopement wasn’t the only family scandal.
Yepers, he was right.
My mother was born in August of 1911.
Family scandal confirmed to me later by her first cousin, Beatrice. 1911 was Edwardian, after all, not Victorian.
September 25, 2016
Where writers come from
This morning I read a passage on Facebook from one of my
favorite spiritual guides, Bishop Steven Charleston. He says in part, “On some journeys in life it
is necessary to leave the luggage of our past behind. We cannot run to catch the train leaving the
station if we are loaded down with old memories and heavy hearts.”
While I agree with him in part, I also understand that one
cannot leave that past behind until one examines it to understand what it has
to teach us.
My, you say, you have suddenly turned from a writer into a
preacher.
Um, we all, whether we acknowledge it or not, are the sum of our parts.
Some of my readers may know that I have other lives as my
bio mentions. I make no excuses for
them. Recently I took a course on
spiritual journaling. It made me think
about the convergence of novel writing with the path of the writer’s life. A writer cannot write in a vacuum. Their writing is the sum of their past
experiences. Rather than leaving their past behind I think we must integrate it into a place within ourselves that, while not weighing us down, it helps to inform our understanding of our actions in the future.
That is why I have taken the diversion down Matilda’s
path. While it is giving me the
experience of looking at life through an emigrant’s eyes, it has also begun to
teach me why I write about the things that are at the heart of my writing,
strong women and their drive to become what they were meant to be and to
discover and make peace with the things that have guided them in their lives.
Bear with me on Matilda’s journey. It may lead to more novels.
September 20, 2016
A small digression with a link to Matilda's journey
Last night I wrote about Matilda’s journey, at least some
of it. But I am a writer and I tend to
go back and criticize and edit so this morning I reread what I wrote and
realized that I had left out so much that was important.
Matilda came over on the SS Ivernia a workhorse of a ship owned
by Cunard that made many trips brimming with immigrants between Liverpool and
Boston and Trieste and New York between 1901 and 1914. She was then hired by the British government
to haul troops to war. In 1917 commanded
by Captain William Thomas Turner (who had, by coincidence Commanded the RMS
Lusitania and was in command of the Ivernia when my grandmother sailed in her)
she was attacked by a U-boat and sunk south east of Greece. There were 2700 troops aboard, her capacity
was listed as 1964. 120 souls were lost more than half of them crew. Captain Turner was henceforth assigned a desk
job.
Those facts send me to wondering about immigration in the
early 1900s. Though not as perilous as
much earlier crossings had been, crossings that took months or as dangerous as
crossing during wartime, the 13 day trip was still a journey of souls at sea and
all sea travel was dangerous.
People take sea journeys these days because they either
want a slow, luxurious vacation experience or because it seems a safer
alternative to air travel. I’m not sure
the latter is true what with Noro virus and captains who can’t seem to navigate
the coast of Greece.
There is a third reason they take sea journeys. They take their journeys in leaky boats or
rubber rafts. They are fleeing political
oppression or the complete dissolution of society as they know it or the bombs,
the constant bombs. So many of them don’t
make it, and when they do they are locked into detention camps or must run for
their lives across Europe to an uncertain future under the threat of
deportation.
Now Matilda was probably only looking for a new life or
perhaps an adventure, I will never know.
But what I do know is the greatest number of us in the US, somewhere
back in our history, came to this country, by ship and by airplane or by land and with a
stubborn determination to survive. By
looking into Matilda’s journey I have even more empathy with those modern
immigrants who want a better life for themselves and their children and who
risk death at sea for that life.
I will remember this the next time I hear someone who wants
to build walls or close boarders and I will help them to remember too.
"Eternal Father strong to save
Whose arm has bound the restless wave
Who bidst the mighty ocean deep
It's own appointed limits keep
Oh hear us when we cry to thee
For those in peril on the sea."
"Eternal Father strong to save
Whose arm has bound the restless wave
Who bidst the mighty ocean deep
It's own appointed limits keep
Oh hear us when we cry to thee
For those in peril on the sea."
September 19, 2016
Tracking Matilda
Harvest Festival, Skördefesten, is over now in the Åland Islands.
Winter comes early and the tourists leave like flocks of migrant birds. Their backpacks and bicycles fill the
departing ferry boats that take them back to Stockholm, Tallinn or Helsinki. I’ve
never been there, I’m not sure I have the time left to get there, but I’ve
learned so much over the past days that I feel a kinship that must only be
explained as genetic.
It has been ten days since I wrote about my journey trying
to find my mother. The journey has
changed as all good and productive journeys do. In order to understand my mother
I followed my Grandmother, Matilda Serelia Wiberg to her roots. It was no easy task. When last I talked about her I said that she
was the youngest of seven children and that I had no clue how she got to
America.
Genealogical research is not for the faint of heart even if
you have Ancestry.com to help you. But with due diligence, I found that the 19
year old was actually the tenth of eleven children and that she followed her
nearest older sister Alma over here.
Alma made it straight to New York City but for some reason Matilda
landed in Boston. I have no idea.
Well I might. You
see I believe that even the young Matilda was hard headed and bent on having
her own way. Spoiled? Perhaps.
Does an older adult’s character offer a clue to the young girl? If she was unable to follow her sister,
(illness? ran out of money?) she would get here however she could.
I feel that they were both running away: away from a rather
harsh land of boulders and subsistence farming, a land where your brothers and
sisters disappeared from your family’s genealogical chart within a
few months of their appearance. Perhaps a land where you
were meant to marry a distant cousin and as a woman produce 11, 13 or 15
children in the space of as many years, the last one being born after your
husband died. It is all there. Right in her chart.
These days the Åland Islands are out there on Facebook looking Summery, with
beautiful beaches and quiet roads where your bicycle will take you to charming
cafes that sell local handcrafts. Back
then it was not so. Living on tiny Andersö, in the parish of Geta, there was not much to
attract a young girl in the early 20th Century.
She made it to the big city,
in the land where the streets were supposed to be paved with gold. What made her so afraid later on that she
became bitter? Was the freedom she
craved too much? Did she long for the
cool nights and the sound of the Baltic Sea?
I have much more to write
about Matilda and what I think made her the way she was. But that will wait for the next installment.
Labels:
Aland Islands,
Finding Matilda,
Matilda's Journey
September 8, 2016
I Remember Mama
I've never been one to write memoir, my life has been way too complicated and void of self-exploration, but recently I have been doing the Ancestry thing, for reasons described below, and I have decided to publish here this little memoir clip to see if this is something I want to pursue.
I Remember Mama
Last night I
followed an Ancestry rabbit hole and a batch of memories cascaded out with me
when I was done.
For some time now
I have been researching my mother’s family, trying to understand her complex
and difficult personality. The biggest
rabbit hole in this research was my grandmother, Matilda Seralia Wiberg, a
harsh, always judgmental dynamo whose English was barely understandable and
who, when she walked pounded across the floor like an oncoming Rhino instead of
the 110 pound bird she was. At first I
thought her an undocumented alien, there was so little information about her
and her journey to America from the Aland Islands (look them up, all 6757 of them;
they have a fascinating and dark history).
But then the dam
opened up, and though I still can’t pinpoint how she got into the United
States, I did find the documentation of her birth through Finnish records (ever
try reading Finish?) and finally her US Passport application in 1919. She was the youngest of seven children, the
daughter of a “lake man, dependent lodger”, someone who ran a ferry and owned
no property. I assume with that many
islands his was a popular occupation.
But I only knew
her when she lived in a house on Staten Island that I visited quite often as a
child. Last night I decided to look for
that house and through a series of memory chains I found out where it was (I
really had no idea of the address), that it hadn’t been damaged by Sandy, and
that it looked exactly the same if not better than it had in the 1950s.
As I stared at it
on the screen (and attached a screen shot of it to Matilda’s Ancestry profile)
music began playing in my head and I began to remember a strange practice of my
childhood, the habit of my mother of calling me in from play to sit in front of
the television every time both the TV series and the movie of I Remember Mama
were on the screen.
Don’t get me
wrong. I liked both. They spoke to an era of immigration and new
things. Set in the early 1900s San
Francisco, it followed a Norwegian family in their daily struggle to assimilate
and still remain a part of their own Scandinavian culture. Not too deeply explored but in a loving way
with Irene Dunne (in the movie) and Peggy Wood (in the TV series) as the wise
and loving earth mother.
My mother seemed
to identify with Mama but I identified with Katrin, the oldest daughter and the
writer and narrator of the story. It
always started out (abbreviated version): “I remember the big white house on
Steiner Street, and my little sister Dagmar, and my big brother Nels, and Papa.
But most of all, I remember Mama.”
Now, as I look
back on it, I realize that my mother wanted, in the worst way, for her family to have been that family and for us to be
that family, to somehow drop back to when she was growing up in that Scandinavian/American
culture, to be kinder and gentler and more family. We weren’t.
We were a mid-twentieth century family with a far more complex history.
But now, at
least, I respect her longing for a harder yet easier time in which she grew up;
a close knit Scandinavian family, a loving quiet father and a mother she
perceived as somewhat like the Peggy Wood character. She would never be that character. She was
the first in the family to go to college and would spend her life working while
the neighborhood mothers were all disapproving, though perhaps secretly
envious. She was a distant mother; I much preferred my sweet father and his
kind, Victorian mother.
Explorations of
this sort can never reveal to you the motivations of a person in their entirely
but now, at least I can say that I better remember mama.
January 12, 2016
Editing...slowly
I'm reading a fascinating book, The Art of Slow Writing: Reflections on Time, Craft, and Creativity, by Louise DeSalvo. For the past three books I have written I considered the edit the last thing I wanted to do. Once I wrote I was impatient to get to press.
But this book has changed my thoughts on editing. Let me examine this term "slow writing."
In the past I have been a "dumper." I dump 1000 to 2000 words a day into my computer until I have a book. I always let someone, some unconnected editor, deal with the detritus that I have created. And yet, I have always been vaguely unhappy with the final result. It is not really the editor's fault, here's why.
GIGO. Oh you know. I've given them garbage and they have made a superhuman effort to make sense of it.
This all came to a head a couple of years ago when I submitted about 100,000 words of sheer mess to an editor friend who endeavored to tell me what was wrong with the pile of manure by cutting out about 35,000 words.
I was indignant. How dare she?
Well she was right, of course. GIGO.
I have written very few lines since then. I seemed blocked. But really I was fighting with myself about the importance of self editing before it even hits an editor. The Art of Slow Writing has changed that. It has taught me that the best writing comes with contemplating what one has written no matter how long that takes.
I've carefully selected a novella that I almost finished about 17 years ago (and started 25 years ago.) Going against my impulse not to print it out to edit it (I'm awfully cheap when it comes to paper and printer ink), I am resolved to look at a maximum of only 5 pages each day, and edit it with a pen. Yes, folks, that 19th century tool.
Perhaps it will be, when I am done many months from now, a present to you, my readers. Stay tuned.
But this book has changed my thoughts on editing. Let me examine this term "slow writing."
In the past I have been a "dumper." I dump 1000 to 2000 words a day into my computer until I have a book. I always let someone, some unconnected editor, deal with the detritus that I have created. And yet, I have always been vaguely unhappy with the final result. It is not really the editor's fault, here's why.
GIGO. Oh you know. I've given them garbage and they have made a superhuman effort to make sense of it.
This all came to a head a couple of years ago when I submitted about 100,000 words of sheer mess to an editor friend who endeavored to tell me what was wrong with the pile of manure by cutting out about 35,000 words.
I was indignant. How dare she?
Well she was right, of course. GIGO.
I have written very few lines since then. I seemed blocked. But really I was fighting with myself about the importance of self editing before it even hits an editor. The Art of Slow Writing has changed that. It has taught me that the best writing comes with contemplating what one has written no matter how long that takes.
I've carefully selected a novella that I almost finished about 17 years ago (and started 25 years ago.) Going against my impulse not to print it out to edit it (I'm awfully cheap when it comes to paper and printer ink), I am resolved to look at a maximum of only 5 pages each day, and edit it with a pen. Yes, folks, that 19th century tool.
Perhaps it will be, when I am done many months from now, a present to you, my readers. Stay tuned.
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